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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - defence

 
 

Связанные словари

Defence

defence
(defences) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. Note: The spelling 'defense' is used in American English, and in meaning 8 is pronounced 1. Defence is action that is taken to protect someone or something against attack. The land was flat, giving no scope for defence... By wielding a knife in defence you run the risk of having it used against you. N-UNCOUNT 2. Defence is the organization of a country’s armies and weapons, and their use to protect the country or its interests. Twenty eight percent of the federal budget is spent on defense. ...the French defence minister. N-UNCOUNT: oft N n 3. The defences of a country or region are all its armed forces and weapons. ...the need to maintain Britain’s defences at a sufficiently high level. N-PLURAL 4. A defence is something that people or animals can use or do to protect themselves. The immune system is our main defence against disease... = protection N-COUNT: oft N against n 5. A defence is something that you say or write which supports ideas or actions that have been criticized or questioned. Chomsky’s defence of his approach goes further... = justification N-COUNT: oft N of n, also in N 6. In a court of law, an accused person’s defence is the process of presenting evidence in their favour. He has insisted on conducting his own defence. N-COUNT: oft with poss 7. The defence is the case that is presented by a lawyer in a trial for the person who has been accused of a crime. You can also refer to this person’s lawyers as the defence. The defence was that the records of the interviews were fabricated by the police... N-SING: usu the N 8. In games such as football or hockey, the defence is the group of players in a team who try to stop the opposing players scoring a goal or a point. Their defence, so strong last season, has now conceded 12 goals in six games... I still prefer to play in defence. ? attack N-SING-COLL: oft poss N, also in N 9. If you come to someone’s defence, you help them by doing or saying something to protect them. He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defense... PHRASE: PHR after v
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См. в других словарях

1.
   chiefly British variant of defense ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  n. (US defense) 1 the act of defending from or resisting attack. 2 a a means of resisting attack. b a thing that protects. c the military resources of a country. 3 (in pl.) fortifications. 4 a justification, vindication. b a speech or piece of writing used to this end. 5 a the defendant's case in a lawsuit. b the counsel for the defendant. 6 a the action or role of defending one's goal etc. against attack. b the players in a team who perform this role. Phrases and idioms defence mechanism 1 the body's reaction against disease organisms. 2 a usu. unconscious mental process to avoid conscious conflict or anxiety. Derivatives defenceless adj. defencelessly adv. defencelessness n. Etymology: ME f. OF defens(e) f. LL defensum, -a, past part. of defendere: see DEFEND ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  Брит. 1) аргументация ответчика; защита; возражение по иску 2) запрещение – defence of the patent ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
  1. защита missile defence —- противоракетная защита defence mechanism —- защитный механизм a thick overcoat is a good defence against cold —- теплое пальто хорошо предохраняет от холода in defence of peace —- в защиту мира to die in defence of liberty —- пасть в борьбе за свободу 2. оборона national defence —- национальная оборона; оборона страны last-ditch defence —- последнее отчаянное сопротивление all-round defence —- круговая оборона active defence —- активная оборона civil defence —- гражданская оборона air defence —- противовоздушная оборона heavy defence —- плотная оборона territorial defence —- территориальная оборона defence tactics —- оборонительная тактика defence expenditure —- расходы на оборону D. Board —- совет обороны the Ministry of D. —- министерство обороны line of defence —- полоса обороны; оборонительный рубеж first line of defence —- образ. "первая линия обороны", военно-морской флот (Великобритании) second line of defence —- образ. "вторая линия обороны", армия (Великобритании) to fix (to establish) a line of defence —- построить линию обороны weapons of defence —- оборонительное оружие the system of collective defence —- система коллективной безопасности defence in depth —- воен. эшелонированная оборона defence in place —- воен. стабильная оборона to rise to the defence of one's nation —- подняться на защиту своего народа to make a good defence...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  noun  1) оборона; защита  2) pl.; mil. укрепления, оборонительные сооружения  3) leg. защита (на суде); оправдание, реабилитация counsel for the defence - защитник обвиняемого  4) sport защита  5) запрещение (рыбной ловли) best defence is offence - нападение - лучший вид защиты ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  BrE, defense AmE n 1 »PROTECTING« the act of protecting something or someone from attack  (come to sb's defence (=help someone by protecting them from attack))  (Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her defence. | in defence of)  (Hundreds gave their lives in defence of freedom.)  (- see also self­defence) 2 »PROTECT A COUNTRY« all the systems, people, materials etc that a country uses to protect itself from attack  (He's one of the President's top advisors on defense. | defence cuts/spending/budget etc)  (There are plans to increase defence spending by 6%.) 3 defences BrE defenses AmE all the armies and weapons that are available to defend a place  (The city's defenses were not strong enough to withstand the attack.) 4 »AGAINST CRITICISM« something that you say or do in order to protect someone or something from criticism  (in sb's/sth's defence)  (Speaking in defence of the proposal, he pointed out how much cheaper it would be.) 5 »IN A LAW COURT« a) the things that are said in a court of law to prove that someone is not guilty of a crime  (Our defense looked pretty solid.) b) the defence all the people who are concerned with showing in a court of law that someone is not guilty of a crime  (The defense's case is strong.)  (- compare prosecution (2)) 6 »AGAINST ILLNESS« something that your body produces naturally as a way of preventing illness  (The body's immune system is its defence against infection.) 7 »EMOTIONS« something you do or a way of behaving that prevents you from being upset or seeming weak + agains  (Dean's aggressive behaviour is his defence against depression.) 8 »SPORT« BrE the players in a game of football etc whose main job is to try to prevent the other team from getting points  (Barnaby cut through the heart of Arsenal's defence.) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

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